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Patient
Education - Periodontal Disease
Periodontal Disease is simply a damage to the gums.
Signs and Symptoms:
| Healthy |
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Gums have healthy pink colour |
 |
Gum line hugs teeth tightly |
 |
No bleeding |
| Early Periodontitis |
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Gums may begin to pull away
from the teeth |
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Bleeding, puffiness and inflammation
more pronounced |
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Bad breath and bad taste |
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Slight loss of bone, horizontally
on x-ray |
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Pockets of 3-4mm between teeth
and gums in one or more areas of the mouth |
| Moderate Periodontitis |
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Gum boil or abscesses may develop |
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Teeth look longer as gums begin
to recede |
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Bad breath and bad taste |
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Both horizontal and angular
bone loss on x-rays |
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Pockets between teeth and
gum range from 4-6mm deep |
| Advanced Periodontitis |
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Teeth may become mobile or
loose |
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Bad breath, bad taste are constant |
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Roots may be exposed and are
sensitive to hot and cold |
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Severe horizontal and angular
bone loss on x-ray |
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Pockets between teeth and
gum now in excess of 6mm deep |
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