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Patient
Education - Tooth Decay
Tooth decay is known as caries or cavities. Tooth decay occurs
when teeth are exposed to foods containing carbohydrates such
as candy, cookies, cake, crackers and soda pop. There is bacteria
living in your mouth that forms plaque. This plaque interacts
with the sugary foods and produce acids. Over time these acids
damage the tooth enamel (outer layer of the tooth) dissolving
and demineralizing the structure, resulting in tooth decay.
How Can I Prevent Tooth Decay?
The bacterial by-product acid, which is constantly present
in the mouth takes the opportunity to demineralise enamel
when the pH balance in the mouth is lowered.
Everyone is at risk for cavities. We can do our part to prevent
tooth decay by brushing and flossing regularly. Avoid eating
sugary foods and soda pop throughout the day. Also, fluoride
is added to our city water, which helps strengthen enamel
and in turn, prevent tooth decay.
Regular dental visits that include an examination and x-rays
are the best way to detect decay at an early stage and prevent
tooth decay from spreading.
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